2005
The Disengagement
Israel evacuates its communities in the Gaza Strip and northern Samaria as part of the disengagement plan.
- Shiri Maimon finished fourth at the Eurovision Song Contest in Kyiv with the song "HaSheket SheNish'ar".
- Under the disengagement plan, twenty-one communities in the Gaza Strip and four in northern Samaria were evacuated.
- The last IDF soldiers left the Gaza Strip, completing the disengagement.
- Prime Minister Ariel Sharon left the Likud and founded a new party, Kadima.