1989
Bus 405
The attack on Bus 405 on the Jerusalem highway shocks the nation, and at year's end a great wave of immigration from the Soviet Union begins to flow.
- Following an international arbitration ruling, Israel transferred Taba to Egyptian sovereignty, completing its withdrawal from Sinai.
- Gili and Galit represented Israel at the Eurovision Song Contest in Lausanne with the song "Derech Hamelech".
- A terrorist seized the steering wheel of Bus 405 from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and drove it over a cliff near Kiryat Ye'arim; sixteen people were murdered.
- A Syrian pilot defected with a MiG-23 and landed at the Megiddo airfield, where he asked for asylum in Israel.